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<channel>
	<title>Hundred Pockets &#187; Uncategorized</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.hundredpockets.com/category/uncategorized/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.hundredpockets.com</link>
	<description>A UK economist asks: what just happened?</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 21:05:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>e-books &#8211; the revolution is here</title>
		<link>http://www.hundredpockets.com/2009/09/e-books-the-revolution-is-here/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hundredpockets.com/2009/09/e-books-the-revolution-is-here/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2009 21:03:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pockets</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hundredpockets.com/?p=169</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After reading The Million&#8217;s wonderful list of the best novels of the millennium so far (thank-you Tyler), I felt frankly rather shamed at not having read half of them. My self-image as a cultured human being under serious threat, I duly pitched down to Waterstone&#8217;s after work to buy Jonathan Franzen&#8217;s The Corrections.
The thing is, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After reading The Million&#8217;s wonderful list of the <a href="http://www.themillions.com/2009/09/best-of-the-millennium-pros-versus-readers.html" target="_blank">best novels of the millennium so far</a> (thank-you <a href="http://www.marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2009/09/assorted-links-19.html" target="_blank">Tyler</a>), I felt frankly rather shamed at not having read half of them. My self-image as a cultured human being under serious threat, I duly pitched down to Waterstone&#8217;s after work to buy Jonathan Franzen&#8217;s <em><a href="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Corrections-Jonathan-Franzen/dp/1841156736" target="_blank">The Corrections</a>.</em></p>
<p>The thing is, <em>The Corrections </em>is a fairly hefty book &#8211; and my bag&#8217;s already filled with my none-too-light laptop. I&#8217;m dreading the Tube ride home with all this weight. But as I&#8217;m entering the PIN number for my debit card at the Waterstone&#8217;s counter, it suddenly occurs to me &#8211; I can buy the book on my iPhone. It will be cheaper than the physical book. It will weigh nothing whatsoever. What on earth am I doing buying a physical lump of pages?</p>
<p>As this thought staggered into my brain, I yanked my card out of the chip-and-pin device, mumbled &#8216;Oh, wait, sorry, I&#8217;ve just remembered, I don&#8217;t need this book&#8217; (while the checkout guy looked at me like I was mentally disturbed), and meekly replaced the book on the shelf.</p>
<p>Standing outside Waterstone&#8217;s, I had <em>The Corrections </em>on my phone inside of five minutes. And I can&#8217;t help feeling that this moment – yanking my card out the chip-and-pin – has shifted something in my life irrevocably.</p>
<p>You see, I love books. Like <em>adore</em> them. My reading habits as a child were ferocious, and when I got a job in Waterstone&#8217;s as a teenager, it was like the Mother Ship was calling me home. Staff got a 30% discount on books, and I must have spent around half my wages in the store (employing a compulsive reader as a bookseller is pretty much an investment). It&#8217;s like being paid to constantly browse the shelves. My personal library will not fit in my London flat &#8211; the majority of my overstuffed bookshelves remain at my parents&#8217; house, waiting to rejoin their kin when I can afford a bigger place.</p>
<p>Bookshops feel like home to me, and always have. When I arrive in a strange city, if I&#8217;m feeling a bit off-balance in that culture shock sort of way, I&#8217;ll find a bookshop, and spend an hour or two browsing. Never fails to calm my nerves.</p>
<p>And yet. Reading books on my phone is nothing short of wonderful. The books are always with me (a benefit I cannot overstate), they&#8217;re weightless, and &#8211; best of all &#8211; I can read while I&#8217;m walking, even when it&#8217;s dark. That probably sounds slightly unhinged, but I&#8217;ve always been a read-and-walk-er (a habit which will doubtless kill me one day when I step into traffic). Time spent walking from one place to another has always seemed like dead time &#8211; all that spare brain capacity, while your mind is basically going &#8216;left-leg-right-leg-repeat&#8217;&#8230; A backlit it screen is a technological quantum leap for read-and-walk-ers everywhere.  An advance as profound as sliced bread, or refrigerated food – simple, brilliant, and life-changing.</p>
<p>So as of now, I&#8217;m an e-reader. I&#8217;m sure I&#8217;ll still buy physical books when, you know, I want the pictures. Or I&#8217;m going somewhere without electricity. Or they&#8217;re a present. But for my own day to day reading (and walking) &#8211; the e-book is the future.  Vive la revolution&#8230;</p>
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		<title>More musical economics</title>
		<link>http://www.hundredpockets.com/2009/09/more-musical-economics/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hundredpockets.com/2009/09/more-musical-economics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 07:27:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pockets</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hundredpockets.com/?p=164</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While I&#8217;m doing musical/economic mash-ups (see previous post), let me re-post an old favourite: Psikotic&#8217;s rap about the Economist, which you can hear here.
He reads the Economist and is a cautious optimist,
Important event, yeah, they&#8217;re on top of this,
Almost everywhere that matters, they got a journalist,
Local and in depth at a flick of the wrist,
Supplemented [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While I&#8217;m doing musical/economic mash-ups (see previous post), let me re-post an old favourite: Psikotic&#8217;s rap about the Economist, which you can hear <a href="http://rawsocket.org/?p=549" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>He reads the Economist and is a cautious optimist,</p>
<p>Important event, yeah, they&#8217;re on top of this,</p>
<p>Almost everywhere that matters, they got a journalist,</p>
<p>Local and in depth at a flick of the wrist,</p>
<p>Supplemented with almost too many graphs</p>
<p>Of output, opinion, and number of staff,</p>
<p>Or number of terrorist insurgent attacks</p>
<p>In Iraq, Afghanistan, compare and contrast&#8230;</p></blockquote>
<p>I think I first read about this <a href="http://www.marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/2008/05/rappers-on-the.html" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Taxes worth singing about</title>
		<link>http://www.hundredpockets.com/2009/09/taxes-worth-singing-about/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hundredpockets.com/2009/09/taxes-worth-singing-about/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 07:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pockets</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hundredpockets.com/?p=162</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Don&#8217;t some taxes just make you want to&#8230; sing? Apparently in Belize they do. When the government introduced a sales tax (GST) in 2007, they wanted to explain the tax to their people. Should they make a leaflet? Put up posters?
No &#8211; much better. They created a song. (Click the link and scroll down for [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Don&#8217;t some taxes just make you want to&#8230; sing? Apparently in Belize they do. When the government introduced a sales tax (GST) in 2007, they wanted to explain the tax to their people. Should they make a leaflet? Put up posters?</p>
<p>No &#8211; much better. They created a <a href="http://www.gst.gov.bz/news.html?goback=.hom" target="_blank">song</a>. (Click the link and scroll down for the music video.)</p>
<blockquote><p>GST! Fulfill yu duty</p>
<p>GST! Fi yu and fi me</p>
<p>GST! We building we country</p>
<p>We on the road to prosperity</p></blockquote>
<p>This song is a work of godlike genius. All must see it.</p>
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		<title>Apologies&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.hundredpockets.com/2009/09/apologies/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hundredpockets.com/2009/09/apologies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 07:08:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pockets</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hundredpockets.com/?p=160</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8230; for the week without posts. A writing deadline that got way out of hand&#8230;
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8230; for the week without posts. A writing deadline that got way out of hand&#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>young, gifted, and heavily in debt</title>
		<link>http://www.hundredpockets.com/2009/09/young-gifted-and-heavily-in-debt/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hundredpockets.com/2009/09/young-gifted-and-heavily-in-debt/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 19:08:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pockets</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hundredpockets.com/?p=129</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Felix kicks off a debate about student debts, based on an alarming (alarmist?) Wall Street Journal article.
Students are borrowing dramatically more to pay for college, accelerating a trend that has wide-ranging implications for a generation of young people&#8230;
The ripple effects for today&#8217;s heavily indebted young people are becoming palpable. A growing body of research suggests [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/09/03/dealing-with-student-loans/" target="_blank">Felix</a> kicks off a debate about student debts, based on an alarming (alarmist?) <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB20001424052970204731804574388682129316614.html#mod=todays_us_nonsub_pj">Wall Street Journal article</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>Students are borrowing dramatically more to pay for college, accelerating a trend that has wide-ranging implications for a generation of young people&#8230;</p>
<p>The ripple effects for today&#8217;s heavily indebted young people are becoming palpable. A growing body of research suggests that tough loan payments are affecting major life decisions by recent graduates, forcing them to put off traditional milestones—from buying a first home to even marriage and having children.</p></blockquote>
<p>This may sound insane, but I tend to see student debt among young people as a sign of progress, rather than a sign of dire social calamity. I know, I know, outraged politicians trot out statistics about how 22 year olds today have an average of £25,000 of debt, when their parents had no debt at all, so &#8216;proving&#8217; that we&#8217;re treating the next generation terribly [etc. etc.].</p>
<p>Are they right? Isn&#8217;t it obvious that someone with £25,000 of debt is worse off than someone with no debt at all?</p>
<p>It may be obvious, but in this case it&#8217;s also wrong. In 1965 only 9% of British young people went to university. There were very few places, and only upper classes could afford it. By 2001 more than 35% of young people were in higher education, and it keeps climbing.</p>
<p>What does this have to do with debt? Well back in 1965 it was also almost impossible for a young person to &#8216;borrow&#8217; against their expected future earnings. Either your parents supported you at Uni, in which case you went, or they couldn&#8217;t afford to, in which case you didn&#8217;t. Banks wouldn&#8217;t touch you, because you had nothing to act as &#8217;security&#8217; on a loan (on a mortgage they can repossess your house, but on a university loan? You can&#8217;t  offer to become an indentured slave to the bank if you failed to meet repayments).</p>
<p>In other words, the vast majority of potential university students were massively &#8216;credit constrained&#8217;. There was a profitable trade to be made between you and the  bank &#8211; &#8216;You lend me money to study, I&#8217;ll earn more in future and pay back the loan&#8217; &#8211; but the risk was too high.</p>
<p>That made it easier to start saving for a house &#8211; because you had no debts, and started in the labour market at a younger age. But it made it a damn sight harder to <em>finish </em>saving for a house &#8211; because you were earning peanuts.</p>
<p>Today, in contrast, we have a generous system of student loans, accompanying the massive rise in participation. You only repay your loan after you graduate, and only when you start earning above £15,000 (so if you don&#8217;t get that higher paying job right away, that&#8217;s OK). All remaining debt is forgiven after 25 years (so if you <em>never </em>get that higher paying job, that&#8217;s OK too).</p>
<p>The upshot of all this is that young people are in much more debt than they used to be. But that&#8217;s overwhelmingly a <em>good</em> thing. Because more of them are going to be graduates, they&#8217;re going to land (and create) higher paying jobs, in higher value industries, boosting GDP and taxes.</p>
<p>So when politicians (or outraged journalists) tell you that our kids are in more debt than we were, remember: that may well be their gain, and our loss&#8230;</p>
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		<title>the law is an ass</title>
		<link>http://www.hundredpockets.com/2009/09/the-law-is-an-ass/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hundredpockets.com/2009/09/the-law-is-an-ass/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Sep 2009 15:57:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pockets</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hundredpockets.com/?p=122</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8230; but in Azerbaijan, it&#8217;s a donkey.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8230; but in Azerbaijan, it&#8217;s a <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/8233598.stm">donkey</a>.</p>
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		<title>Holy cow on a jetski</title>
		<link>http://www.hundredpockets.com/2009/08/holy-cow-on-a-jetski/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hundredpockets.com/2009/08/holy-cow-on-a-jetski/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2009 00:05:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pockets</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hundredpockets.com/?p=105</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This post will consist of four facts about the world, plus an apology. First the facts:

I learnt about blogging through years of addiction to the writings of Felix Salmon and Tyler Cowen
Felix Salmon says that you should blog frequently &#8211; even if it&#8217;s a case of quantity over quality
On Thursday Felix Salmon linked to my [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This post will consist of four facts about the world, plus an apology. First the facts:</p>
<ol>
<li>I learnt about blogging through years of addiction to the writings of <a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/">Felix Salmon</a> and <a href="http://www.marginalrevolution.com/marginalrevolution/">Tyler Cowen</a></li>
<li>Felix Salmon says that you should <a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/07/10/notes-on-blogging-for-journalists/">blog frequently</a> &#8211; even if it&#8217;s a case of quantity over quality</li>
<li>On Thursday Felix Salmon <a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/felix-salmon/2009/08/27/the-economics-of-private-schools/">linked to my blog</a>, and said nice things about my thoughts. Felix Salmon. Linked. To my thoughts. I wouldn&#8217;t be a blog-geek if this didn&#8217;t make me happy. To think, just a week after <a href="http://www.hundredpockets.com/2009/08/you-know-your-fledging-blog-is-thriving/">my first spam comment</a>&#8230;</li>
<li>Also on Thursday, I went off on holiday, and abandoned my blog for three days.</li>
</ol>
<p>Argh.</p>
<p>Now the apology:</p>
<p>Welcome to anyone finding this blog by way of Felix, and apologies for breaking the First Rule Of Blogging (which is: &#8216;Blog. Now.&#8217;) I&#8217;ll be back home soon. Promise.</p>
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		<title>You know your fledging blog is thriving&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.hundredpockets.com/2009/08/you-know-your-fledging-blog-is-thriving/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hundredpockets.com/2009/08/you-know-your-fledging-blog-is-thriving/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 23 Aug 2009 12:46:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pockets</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hundredpockets.com/?p=55</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8230; when you get your first Spam comment.
A moment of true pride. Before I removed it.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8230; when you get your first Spam comment.</p>
<p>A moment of true pride. Before I removed it.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Who doctors the doctors?</title>
		<link>http://www.hundredpockets.com/2009/08/who-doctors-the-doctors/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hundredpockets.com/2009/08/who-doctors-the-doctors/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2009 12:38:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pockets</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hundredpockets.com/?p=37</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Front page story of yesterday&#8217;s Times: Fat, unfit NHS staff top the sick league
More than 45,000 NHS workers call in sick each day — one and a half times the  rate of absence seen in the private sector.
The first national audit of staff habits has found that high rates of obesity,  smoking, absenteeism [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Front page story of yesterday&#8217;s Times: <a href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/health/article6801240.ece"><strong>Fat, unfit NHS staff top the sick league</strong></a></p>
<blockquote><p>More than 45,000 NHS workers call in sick each day — one and a half times the  rate of absence seen in the private sector.</p>
<p>The first national audit of staff habits has found that high rates of obesity,  smoking, absenteeism and poor mental health are having a direct impact on  the quality of patient care.</p></blockquote>
<p>A large body of evidence suggests that health workers tend to have poor health &#8211; mental and physical. It&#8217;s well known, for example, that doctors have a startlingly high <a href="http://nhsblogdoc.blogspot.com/2008/04/doctors-who-commit-suicide.html">suicide rate</a>. Many causes are cited, including the stressful nature of the job, the long hours, the life-or-death responsibility.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the strange thing: in almost every other profession, economists worry about well-informed workers (car mechanics, say, or estate agents) using their superior knowledge for their own personal gain. Steve Levitt (of Freakonomics fame) has a well-known <a href="http://www.mbs.edu/home/jgans/incentives/materials/Levitt-Syverson-2005.pdf">paper</a> showing that estate agents sell their own houses for more than their clients&#8217; (by holding out longer for better offers).</p>
<p>So doctors know more about personal health than just about anyone on the planet. When they get sick, they have a wealth of knowledge about the right tests, scans, treatments &#8211; even the &#8216;best&#8217; specialists to see.  Based on the estate agent example, we&#8217;d expect doctors to have fabulous health. And yet that&#8217;s not what we see at all&#8230;</p>
<p>P.S. Since I&#8217;ve linked to Dr. Crippen&#8217;s post on suicide among doctors, I should also note that he&#8217;s <a href="http://nhsblogdoc.blogspot.com/2009/08/fat-slobs-in-nhs.html">not at all impressed</a> with the report cited by the Times.</p>
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		<title>Hello world&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.hundredpockets.com/2009/08/hello-worl/</link>
		<comments>http://www.hundredpockets.com/2009/08/hello-worl/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2009 19:32:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pockets</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[happy thoughts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.hundredpockets.com/?p=1</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8230; and welcome to Hundred Pockets. I&#8217;m sure we won&#8217;t be short of things to talk about.
A recession (you may have heard), an election (soon), a 150 million year old squid you can use as a fountain pen &#8211; it&#8217;s a big, wide, wonderful world. So let&#8217;s get cracking&#8230;
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8230; and welcome to Hundred Pockets. I&#8217;m sure we won&#8217;t be short of things to talk about.</p>
<p>A recession (you may have heard), an election (soon), a <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/wiltshire/8208838.stm" target="_blank">150 million year old squid you can use as a fountain pen</a> &#8211; it&#8217;s a big, wide, wonderful world. So let&#8217;s get cracking&#8230;</p>
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